Tuesday, May 8, 2018

The Progression of Punk Throughout the Years

The Progression of Punk Throughout the Years


The Sex Pistols During the 70's
Punk rock as a genre originated in the mid 70's in England and America. Inspired by 60's garage rock, bands around this time started to create very simplistic guitar riffs and bass lines with fast tempos, driving drumbeats and politically motivated lyrics. In England, bands such as the Sex Pistols, the Clash and the Damned were the originators for the huge punk scene in the UK at that time and became household names in punk music after being heavily influenced by American bands such as Television and the Ramones, who themselves had created their own tiny punk scene in New York at that time.
Black Flag During the Early 80's

Despite punk's huge success in the UK, it had still failed to take off in America, remaining very much in the underground and centralised to New York. During the late 70's, bands such as Black Flag from California would create an even faster, more hard-hitting and intense style of punk, therein creating the genre known as hardcore punk. Hardcore punk began spreading to many different cities, with the scenes in Washington, Boston, and New York being the most prominent. It was in these cities where bands such as Bad Brains, Dead Kennedys and Minor Threat who went on to be hugely influential in the hardcore punk genre.



Whilst these bands focused on extremity and power in their music, other bands took the opposite
Joy Division During the Early 80's
direction with punk music, adopting the DIY attitude of punk bands and incorporated it with more electronic and more mainstream music. This genre was known as new wave and initially came to form when record labels would label punk bands as 'new wave' to avoid the stigma attached to punk music. Despite starting as a simple rebranding of punk, new wave went off to form it's own unique and very varied sound. Unlike most other genres at the time, new wave allowed for a lot of experimentation and unconventional techniques, making the term new wave somewhat ambiguous due to the fact that the sound was so varied and bands shared few similarities in their music. Examples of new wave bands would be Joy Division, Talking Heads, the Police, and Blondie.

Green Day During the Mid 90's
It wasn't until the late 80's when punk would begin to reach mainstream success in America. This was achieved by blending traditional simplistic punk with melodies commonly found in pop music as well
as a very clean vocal style. This style of punk would become known as pop punk and originated in California during the late 80's with bands such as Rancid, The Offspring and Green Day. It was until 1994 however, when Green Day released their third album, Dookie, that pop punk would achieve worldwide success. The Offspring would have similar success the same year, though not on the same scale. The genre exploded in popularity yet again, with the release of Blink-182's 'Enema of the State', creating a surplus of pop punk bands during the early 00's to mid 00's. Bands such as New Found Glory, Good Charlotte, Sum 41, and Simple Plan would achieve massive success in America during this time. Following these bands, pop punk would radically change its sound during the mid 00's, focusing much more on the pop element of the music, with an even cleaner style of production and more focus on the melodic content of the genre. Bands that fall into this category would be Fallout Boy, Panic! at the Disco, My Chemical Romance and Paramore.

The Strokes in 2002
During the early 2000's, some bands sought to revive the sound of classic punk rock from the 70's with simplistic song writing and, in comparison with pop punk, much less produced style of production. Some notable names in this movement would be the Strokes, the White Stripes, and the Vines. These bands would blend the original sound of punk with elements of blues and garage from the same time. These bands would spawn new bands in mainstream rock, such as the Killers, Artic Monkeys and the Kaiser Chiefs.



Trash Talk in 2017
Hardcore punk has received a small revival in recent years, with bands such as Trash Talk, and Cerebral Ballzy gaining reasonable success online. These bands have been emulating the fast, chaotic sound of 80's hardcore punk with a modern, heavier production style. There has also been a small revival of pop punk in recent years with bands such as Trash Boat and Fidlar.



After hardcore punk and new wave had fully developed during the late 70's and early 80's, punk would spawn a multitude of genres as it progressed through the 80's and 90's. These genres include alternative rock, emo, grunge, post-hardcore, skate punk, street punk, sludge metal and thrash metal.

YouTube. 2018. Anarchy in the World - A Brief History of Punk | GizmoCh - YouTube. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4SxizAg6bk. [Accessed 08 May 2018].

BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Music | A brief history of punk. 2018. BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Music | A brief history of punk. [ONLINE] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2601493.stm. [Accessed 08 May 2018].

Encyclopedia Britannica. 2018. Punk | music | Britannica.com. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/art/punk. [Accessed 08 May 2018].

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